Sunday, 2 September 2012

From Siham (On The Portrayal of Women)

Murakami portrays women throughout the book as determined and independent, which contrasts with Toru’s character since he appears to be ambitionless in comparison to them. In the beginning of the book, we can already notice that Kumiko is an empowered woman since she cares for Toru financially and does not need to rely on him for anything. It almost feels like the roles are reversed since Toru finds a kind of escape from his boring reality in cooking and doing laundry like a traditional housewife and Kumiko finds her escape from Toru in her work and late hours to spend less time at home. Later in the book when Kumiko leaves the house, even if it was somewhat predictable since we knew that their marriage was not going well, it is a shock to know that Kumiko is not coming back and knew exactly what she was doing by leaving with that much determination. We can sense it in her letter to Toru afterwards, “ I have only one thing to ask you, and that is this: please don’t concern yourself about me anymore. Please don’t try to find me. Just forget about me and think about beginning a new life.” (277) By admitting that she had an affair, we can see that Kumiko is an honest woman that could not repress the sexual desire she never felt for Toru. Her letter, written in short affirmative sentences with no hesitation, shows how strong her character is, which leaves Toru powerless and dubious about what her real intentions were in leaving him.

Another strong female character later in the book is Nutmeg Akasaka and her impeccable physique, since she dresses perfectly which gives this kind of untouchable aura and her certainty about Toru’s “supernatural” power. It is not coincidental that Toru saw Nutmeg twice in an interval of a year, but I think Murakami wanted to exhibit the difference in the character of Toru in the second book in comparison to the third book. We can see that change because of Nutmeg; he is transformed and she gives him the outlet for the ambition that he lacked in the first and second book. In chapter 20: “Nutmeg’s story”, the summary of Nutmeg’s life is eye-opening giving us a more global comprehension of her character, since she came from a poor social background, but from an early age she already had this determination to be successful, “What she wanted more than anything was to learn a useful skill and make herself independent as soon as possible. She was in a place far away from her classmates and their comfortable enjoyment of high school life.” (471) Her passion for fashion and dedication to her work made her who she is, at the expense of her having human relations and friends. In addition, the fact that she knew that Toru had this “supernatural” power and how he could channel it, makes her character even more intuitive and strong.

Nutmeg’s success can also be reflected through her client list since the women that come to her have this inaccessible barrier with reality, “But around them lingered that special smell produced by a combination of power and money. The women themselves never made a show of it, but Nutmeg could tell from the style and fit of their clothes that they came from backgrounds of privilege.” (456) In a way, Murakami empowers them by that mysteriousness and secrecy, which makes them seem even more powerful. This consistent portrayal of women makes us discover the characters in more depth since we can compare them in order to have a better understanding of the view of women in the book.

3 comments:

  1. I definitely agree with what you are saying Siham. It would seem as though all of the female characters in this novel are independent women and many of them such as Nutmeg and May Kashara, are also intimidating. In many situations, the women have the upper hand. For example, when Toru is in the well for the first time, May actually closes the lid on him and she, quite literally, has control over his life. If she had wanted him to die, then she could have let him die in that well. I also agree that by giving female characters such as Nutmeg and Malta an aspect of secrecy, they do maintain a mysterious image that makes the reader need to respect them. It is clear that Creta Kano has sexual power over Toru as well.
    You mentioned Kumiko's letter to Toru and it is true that her succinct letter does appear to be harsh and almost heartless. Don't you think however that it is the complete opposite and that she is actually completely vulnerable and that appearing to be emotionless was the only way for her to convince her husband that she did not want to see him anymore. Even after this harsh letter, Toru does not believe that Kumiko left him for another man; he immediately suspects her brother or that something horrible has happened to her.

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  2. I agree with certain points but I have a little different story about the women in the book. I admit that they are granted quite a bit of independence and they seem to be superior over the other characters in the book however just bear with me a minute. To me several female characters were being succubae (in other words a demon woman who has sexual intercourse with sleeping men); they phone Toru to molest his ears, enter his dreams in order to force themselves upon him, they tantalize and frustrate him before threatening his life or else pay hard currency for the privilege of sapping his spiritual energy. And despite their universally famished appetite for Toru’s spunk (in all senses of the word), the female characters only appear to obtain any sexual pleasure during adultery or rape. This to me is a bit alarming as these females are upper hand yet oddly enough approach him in indecent and obscene ways. Seeing that they want this 'spiritual energy' from him means that he has some worthier ability over them in spite of their talent in telling the future or helping others. If you look at it one way, Nutmeg heals others, cinnamon heals her but no one heals cinnamon and Toru heals people as well. It seems like its some weird cut up cycle monkey's picking hair from each other (sorry for the quirky analogy).

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  3. I think the sexuality of these women is interesting... One way of looking at them is that they manifest the sexual fantasies inside Toru's head... He has a number of wet dreams and seems to find several different women enticing or seductive. The telephone woman could be a 'phone call' from his unconscious - talking to him about his own repressed desires. The identity of the woman in the dark hotel room also shifts. Is she Kumiko? Is she Creta? The telephone woman? A mixture of all three? So the next question would be whether these women are only 'prostitutes' of Toru's mind.

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